{"id":2874,"date":"2014-08-26T05:00:11","date_gmt":"2014-08-25T21:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/?p=2874"},"modified":"2014-08-21T05:48:05","modified_gmt":"2014-08-20T21:48:05","slug":"%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/?p=2874","title":{"rendered":"\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u6548\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8981\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6700\u5feb\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da<a href=\"http:\/\/www.babson.edu\/Academics\/faculty\/provost\/Pages\/babson-survey-research-group.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Babson Survey Research Group\u2019s 2013 Survey of Online Learning<\/a>\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u76ee\u524d\u670933%\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u81f3\u5c11\u9078\u4fee\u4e00\u9580\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8fd175%\u5b78\u754c\u9818\u8896\u8a8d\u70ba\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5e2b\u751f\u8f03\u5c11\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b78\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u7b26\u5408\u5b78\u751f\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f4\u5f62\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u8a55\u91cf\u6642\uff0cJeff Bergin (2014)\u5efa\u8b70\u61c9\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u500b\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001 \u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56 (Educational Policy)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a2d\u8a08\u6703\u9075\u5faa\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b78\u5206\u6642\u6578\u3001\u66a2\u901a\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u6210\u679c\u5c0e\u5411\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6216\u7cbe\u719f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8a55\u91cf\u6a5f\u5236\u53ca\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8b49\u64da\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001 \u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76 (Academic Research)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u8da8\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6458\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\uff1a<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">1. \u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08 (Instructional Systems Design)<\/span><br \/>\n\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6559\u5b78\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u5f15\u8207\u7b26\u5408\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5b78\u79d1\u5c08\u5bb6\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u5354\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u3002Wiggins &amp; McTighe \u57281998\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u5be6\u4f5c\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">2. \u52d5\u6a5f (Motivation)<\/span><br \/>\nKeller &amp; Suzuki (2004)\u63d0\u51fa\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\u53ef\u61c9\u7528ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence and Satisfaction)\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u719f\u7df4\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u900f\u904eARCS\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u6fc0\u52f5\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">3. \u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5b78\u7fd2 (Multimedia Learning)<\/span><br \/>\n\u4f9d\u64da\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c07\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u8981\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6574\u5408\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u6aa2\u8996\u4eba\u5011\u8655\u7406\u5916\u754c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001 \u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08 (Learner-Centered Design)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5275\u9020\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5be6\u969b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7126\u9ede\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u8a55\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u6e2c\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6210\u8a72\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3001\u5176\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u9a57\u4f5c\u696d\u6642\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u52a0\u7126\u9ede\u5718\u9ad4\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e2c\u8a66 (design testing)\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66 (usability testing)\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66 (engagement testing)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u773c\u7403\u8ffd\u8e64\u8edf\u9ad4 (eye tracking software)\u3001\u96d9\u9762\u93e1 (two-way mirrors)\u3001\u87a2\u5e55\u5f71\u50cf\u9304\u88fd\u79d1\u6280 (screen recording technologies)\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8edf\u9ad4 (usability software)\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u982d\u6234\u5f0f\u6536\u8a71\u5668 (neurosignal headsets)\u7b49\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8a55\u4f30 (Third-Party Evaluation)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7b26\u5408\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u54c1\u8cea\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">1. \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u80cc\u66f8\u8a8d\u53ef (Endorsements)<\/span><br \/>\n\u5305\u62ec\u6aa2\u5b9a\u8b49\u660e (certifications)\u3001\u63a8\u85a6\u51fd (recommendations)\u3001\u734e\u5b78\u91d1 (awards)\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u8a55\u4f30\u8005(external reviewers)\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">2. \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8cea\u91cf\u7814\u7a76 (Qualitative and Quantitative Studies)<\/span><br \/>\n\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u516c\u5171\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8ce3\u65b9 (third-party vendors)\u3001\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5925\u4f34\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n\u7576\u8981\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u53ca\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8a55\u4f30\u8005\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8a55\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6458\u8b6f\u81ea\uff1a<br \/>\nBergin, J. (March 04, 2014). How To Design Effective Online Courses. Retrieved March 21, 2014, from Edudemic connecting education &amp; technology website: Retrieved from<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.edudemic.com\/how-to-design-effective-online-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.edudemic.com\/how-to-design-effective-online-courses\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6700\u5feb\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f9d\u64daBabson Survey Research Group\u2019s 2013 Survey of Online Learning\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u76ee\u524d\u670933%\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u81f3\u5c11\u9078\u4fee\u4e00\u9580\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8fd175%\u5b78\u754c\u9818\u8896\u8a8d\u70ba\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u66f4\u597d&#8230;..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,86],"tags":[174],"class_list":["post-2874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-87","category-86","tag-174"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2874"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2883,"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2874\/revisions\/2883"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cila.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}