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\u9ebb\u7701\u5927\u5b78\u5b89\u57ce\u6821\u5340\uff08The University of Massachusetts Amherst\uff09\u65bc2011\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b1\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6559\u5e2b\u63a1\u7528\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8a72\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u70ba700\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u7701\u4e0b7\u842c2\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u9ebb\u7701\u5927\u5b78\u5b89\u57ce\u6821\u5340\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u51faOpen Education Initiative Grants\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6559\u5e2b\u904b\u7528\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u96fb\u5b50\u9928\u85cf\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u53ca\u81ea\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u6750\u9032\u884c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u5e02\u552e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7f8e\u570b\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Illinois\uff09\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u5373\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8a08\u756b\uff08Open textbook project\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08Sustainability\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b64\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u8207\u6821\u5167\u6559\u5e2b\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\u514d\u8cbb\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300aSustainability: A Comprehensive Foundation<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u5be6\u9ad4\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08Massive Open Online Courses\uff09\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u6982\u8ad6\uff08Introduction to Sustainability\uff09<\/a>\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u81ea2012\u5e748\u6708\u65bcCoursera\u9996\u6b21\u958b\u8ab2\u81f3\u4eca\u81f3\u5c11\u67096\u842c\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ebb\u7701\u5927\u5b78\u5b89\u57ce\u6821\u5340\u8207\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u904b\u7528\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u514d\u8cbb\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u5f97\u4ee5\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002\u570b\u5167\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u78e8\u8ab2\u5e2b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u82e5\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u70ba\u589e\u6dfb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n \u88dc\u5145\u63d0\u4f9bOpen Textbook\u5e73\u53f0\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f9b\u5229\u7528\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n 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\n1. Center for American Progress. (2012). Open Educational Resources: Tools to Help 21st Century Students Achieve Their Postsecondary Education Goals and Keep America Competitive (ERIC ED 535607). Retrieved June 17, 2014, from http:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?q=ED535607&id=ED535607<\/a>
\n2. Durbin, Franken Introduce Legislation to Help Make College Textbooks More Affordable. Retrieved June 17, 2014, from http:\/\/www.durbin.senate.gov\/public\/index.cfm\/pressreleases?ID=26d6b011-b4b3-4fa1-9fea-8b2706026943<\/a>
\n3. Taking a Bite Out of Textbook Costs. Retrieved June 17, 2014, from UMass Amherst Libraries Website: http:\/\/www.library.umass.edu\/about-the-libraries\/news\/press-releases-2011\/taking-a-bite-out-of-textbook-costs<\/a>
\n4. Open Educational Resources. Retrieved June 17, 2014, from United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Website: http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/access-to-knowledge\/open-educational-resources\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"